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References: Horn, R.E. (1999). Information design: Emergence of a new profession. In R. Jacobson (Ed.), _Information design_ (p. 15-33). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Norman, D. (1993). Chapter 1: A human-centered technology (p. 3-17). Chapter 2: Experiencing the world (p. 19-41). In _Things that makes us smart_. Cambridge: Perseus Books. ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 00:26:25 -0500 (EST) From: cdent@burningchrome.com To: ejacob_597ia_fall01@indiana.edu Subject: Norman, Chapter 1: Specialization v Horn, Information Design: Professionalism, plus a little bit of Engelbart Norman, p.8: Each new discovery changed society to some extent. The background knowledge required more and more learning, thereby leading to more specialization. Horn, p.15: In any field of human endeavor, there is a process of, first, specialization and, then, increasing professionalization. In each of these situations a privileged elite is being created, a caste of knowledges haves, a priesthood that has access to the holy books. That elite amasses and maintains the keys to a certain class of information. If you agree that this discrimination occurs and is potentially a bad thing, how do you justify your own participation in an academic program which apprentices future information professionals? One possible justification could be Engelbart's notion of bootstrapping: take some folks who demonstrate aptitude in utilizing tools to augment their problem solving abilities, put them in (what he calls) outposts and let them work on the problem of improving augmentation, hopefully pulling other folk along. Will that work or will that just increase the distance between the elite and the downtrodden? How do you plan to turn around and reach down the stairs to pull someone up? Back to the Index