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Norman, D. (1993). Chapter 1: A human-centered technology (p. 3-17). Chapter 2: Experiencing the world (p. 19-41). In _Things that makes us smart_. Cambridge: Perseus Books. Comments from listening in 501. -=-=- In a guest lecture for L501 (20010917), Dean Blaise Cronin stated that innovation comes from interaction. Norman states that reflective cognition is that mode of thought which involves comparison and contrast, thus involves the participation of a least two things: ideas or people. Reflective cognition, therefore, is the result of interaction: our ability to learn new things comes from encounters with the unexpected (that which lies outside our experience, that which is not part of our experiential cognition) that turn our path, leading to new knowledge: innovation. Back to the Index